This post is less about methods for enhancing appearances in LLMs such as ChatGPT, Claude, Perplexity, and Gemini, and more about effective and SEO-safe means for marketers to use AI tools to fuel their traditional SEO. My goal is to outline some ways SEO’s can use AI to enhance their capabilities without taking unnecessary risks within traditional search engine results. While many SEO’s report success in launching AI-generated content for their projects, we’ve seen the other side of it, where AI content appears to have less traction in SERPs. My personal concern is that if the content isn’t highly modified by after it’s spun up by ChatGPT or Gemini, it’s likely to trip the quality of content filters.
SEO Evolutions: Research and Ideation in the Age of AI Tools
SEO is ever-changing. “Changing” being the operative point—not dying or obsolete. As a multichannel, platform-agnostic discipline, it’s silly when folks constantly declare it dead. The goal posts are often moved and the rules modified, but the core remains the same: helping organizations reach their audiences through search. To quote the Ironborn from Game of Thrones: “What is dead may never die” and SEO has been declared dead more often than I’ve sworn off Nerds Gummy Clusters candy (which has been a lot).
While AI isn’t an SEO killer, we are entering a new epoch, one that should be considered a pivot point, in which AI is shaping how we approach work and research and, more specifically, how AI is implemented as a “search engine”. In the SEO world, we need to accommodate client website strategies, while also making sure we are making use of the systems that are on the rise to improve our internal practices and research.
Our current perspective is that for creating research or work, AI tools are an accelerant, not the end product. To that end, we use it for internal research or ideation, as opposed to the final web product (e.g., copy or images).
Here are some specific ways I have found AI to be very useful for both promoting clients’ websites and helping us create speedy research to better understand clients’ niche and digital presence.
For the record, my tool of choice so far for the tasks I’m going to share is Perplexity. I’ve chosen the prompts and tools I find to be most fool-proof, but I’ve also dabbled in using the tools for a number of other SEO based research processes.
Note: Grey-blue italics indicate a prompt or information gleaned from a prompt or query in AI.
Presale Research: Products, Services, Market Position, Competition
By using intentional, well-crafted prompts, you can learn a lot of information about a prospective client simply by entering their URL into Perplexity (or generally any LLM). We use this for general gut-check research before going into an initial call, but have also found success making use of the information in gleaning new insights to existing clients. Noting that this should be vetted with your client, as these systems are only as accurate as the information they are collating and interpreting.
My fiance and I have been buying a lot of pints of ice cream this year. I personally don’t have much of a sweet tooth, but she loves a little treat. We discovered a local pint, Crooked Spoon (formerly Acme ice cream), and they’re heavy in our rotation. I had a hard time finding their website when they were rebranding, so they seemed a good fit for trialing some of the scripts and prompts I have been trialing for SEO research purposes across a number of LLM’s.
Below is an early version of my Perplexity presale prompt for background research on their website and a their overarching market:
- When a URL is put into the space please review the website corresponding to that URL and provide notes pertinent to the website’s SEO needs. Make sure that this includes a top-level review of their optimizations for their Google Business Profiles. Only use the URL to identify the business, not an assumption about the brand name.
- Provide a 1-2 paragraph abstract of the business, its category, market position, competition.
- Review the brand’s general strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats.
- Review top-level social media metrics.
- Make use of all of the above notes to provide 5-10 bullets about how a marketing agency might approach them and offer fixes.
- If the website indicates that they are a 501(c)(3) make note of this.
- Then research what company or individuals are likely the marketing team behind the brand. Provide their contact information including LinkedIn account(s), phone number, and email of the main point of contact. Make sure that this contact information includes the director of marketing or digital marketing if available.
- Omit citations from the greater document but have a list at the end.
Here is the output from this presale research script:
Crooked Spoon Ice Cream is a Washington-based packaged ice cream brand producing ultra‑premium “full strength” ice cream with an unusually high 23% butterfat base and minimal overrun (no injected air), resulting in a very dense, indulgent product sold primarily through grocery retailers rather than a traditional scoop shop model. The brand originated in Bellingham, WA (formerly Acme Valley) and still markets itself as small‑batch, independently owned, and manufactured in an SQF‑certified facility in Poulsbo, WA, with distribution across many states via chains like Haggen, New Seasons, Metropolitan Market, and others.
Business abstract (1–2 paragraphs)
Crooked Spoon positions itself as “the only full-strength ice cream,” emphasizing extreme creaminess, density, and indulgence as its core differentiators. Its product line includes flavors like Chocolate Peanutbutter, Raspberry Chip, Mint Chip, and Salted Caramel, all certified gluten-free and marketed as using high‑quality, often Fair Trade ingredients. The brand story centers on being “crooked” in a positive sense—rebellious, boundary‑pushing, and more decadent than conventional ice cream.
Operationally, Crooked Spoon has transitioned from a scoop‑shop‑plus‑retail model to a primarily grocery‑focused CPG brand after closing its Fairhaven (Bellingham) scoop shop in January 2026 due to the building’s sale, while explicitly noting that the packaged ice cream business remains strong and expanding. Distribution appears multi-regional or national via grocers like Haggen, New Seasons Market, Metropolitan Market, and other specialty retailers, supported by active consumer marketing through Instagram and Facebook. There is no indication that the company is a 501(c)(3); it appears to be a for‑profit independent brand.
SEO & website notes
- The homepage strongly emphasizes brand voice and differentiation (“full strength,” 23% butterfat, no air) but appears light on structured, keyword‑rich content such as flavor category pages, blog posts, or FAQ entries optimized around queries like “best ice cream high butterfat,” “gluten free ice cream Washington,” or “dense ice cream no air.”
- Key local signals (NAP details, embedded map, clear address of the manufacturing facility or HQ, and schema markup like Organization/LocalBusiness) are not clearly visible from the main content snapshot, which may limit local SEO strength for queries like “ice cream near me” tied to Poulsbo/Bellingham.
- The “Where to Buy” page uses a store locator concept, which is excellent for capturing “Crooked Spoon near me” intent, but it’s likely implemented via a third‑party script; without SEO‑friendly, crawlable lists of store names and locations, organic visibility of those partners for brand+city searches may be limited.
- There is no obvious long‑form content or recipes, pairing guides, or educational pages (e.g., “What is full strength ice cream?”), which could build topical authority and capture discovery‑stage search traffic.
- Image assets and product content on retailer sites (Haggen, New Seasons, etc.) show that retail partners are carrying the SEO burden for many product‑level searches (flavor names, UPCs), but Crooked Spoon’s own site could better leverage structured product schema and flavor‑specific pages.
Google Business Profile (top‑level view)
- The scoop shop in Fairhaven (Bellingham) at 1021 Harris Ave has a restaurant/dessert‑shop presence on TripAdvisor and historically operated as a local dessert spot. Social posts and Reddit confirm that the physical shop closed on January 25, 2026, following a building sale, though the CPG brand continues.
- Given this closure, their existing Google Business Profile for the shop (if still live) would need to be marked as “Permanently closed” or updated with clear messaging to avoid customer confusion and negative reviews, while a separate GBP for the Poulsbo production facility or a brand‑level presence (if allowed) could focus on “manufacturer,” “food producer,” and tours/wholesale where applicable.
- Facebook identifies them as a local small‑batch ice cream business in Poulsbo, WA, which should be mirrored in GBP category choices (e.g., “Ice cream shop,” “Dessert shop,” or “Food products supplier”) and description.
SWOT overview
- Strengths
- Clear, distinctive product positioning around “full strength,” 23% butterfat, and no air, which is unusual and memorable in the premium ice cream category.
- Certified gluten free and often Fair Trade ingredients, which support strong claims for ingredient‑conscious shoppers.
- Existing distribution in multiple regional grocery chains (Haggen, New Seasons, Metropolitan Market, others), giving shelf presence beyond a single local market.
- Positive reviews praising the dense texture and flavor intensity, building social proof and word of mouth.
- Weaknesses
- The recent closure of the Fairhaven scoop shop can confuse consumers searching for a physical location or “Crooked Spoon Bellingham,” potentially undercutting local brand presence if not managed carefully in GBP and local listings.
- Website content appears brand‑heavy but not deeply optimized for search (limited FAQs, educational content, structured product detail pages, and local SEO signals).
- “Full strength” and extreme richness can limit appeal among calorie‑ or fat‑conscious consumers, softening mass‑market potential.
- Opportunities
- Content marketing around high‑butterfat, low‑overrun ice cream (education on texture, comparisons to traditional ice cream, pairing suggestions) can capture search demand and differentiate from competitors.
- Expanded use of retailer‑specific landing pages and geo‑optimized content (“Where to buy Crooked Spoon in Seattle,” “in Portland,” etc.) to support both the store locator and regional SEO.
- Influencer and UGC campaigns on Instagram and TikTok showing “spoon bending,” texture pulls, and flavor reviews could amplify the visual appeal of the product.
- Co‑marketing with key retailers (recipe cards, end‑caps, digital coupons) and cross‑promotion with other local/PNW brands (coffee, baked goods) could strengthen shelf velocity.
- Threats
- Competition from other premium and super‑premium ice cream brands (e.g., local/regional craft brands and national players) with larger marketing budgets and shelf dominance.
- Retail distribution risk if velocity dips or category resets occur; losing shelf space would significantly impact visibility given their CPG focus.
- Online reviews or local discussion about the shop closure could create perception that the entire brand is shutting down if not clearly communicated.
- Potential regulatory or consumer sentiment changes around high‑fat, high‑sugar foods impacting messaging or positioning over time.
Social media presence (top‑level)
- Instagram (brand): @crookedspoonicecream describes itself as “Making the original & only Full Strength Ice Cream” and highlights thickness, creaminess, and certified gluten‑free claims. It appears to collaborate with or be followed by other regional food businesses (bakeries, restaurants, etc.), indicating a local‑plus‑regional foodie audience.
- Instagram (shop): @crookedspoonicecreamshop documents the Fairhaven scoop shop, including the January 2026 closure announcement that clarifies the packaged ice cream business will continue in grocery stores nationwide. This handle is now more of a legacy/local community channel.
- Facebook: The Poulsbo‑based Facebook page has over 9,000 likes/followers, signaling a strong local and regional fan base. Posts reportedly include closure updates, flavor content, and brand storytelling.
- Other: Brand presence appears on Reddit and review platforms like TripAdvisor and retailer sites, where users discuss the unique texture and density and compare it favorably to other ice creams.
Marketing‑agency pitch angles (5–10 bullets)
- Position the agency as the partner to fully transition Crooked Spoon from “local scoop shop + grocery” to a pure‑play CPG powerhouse, with a roadmap for clarifying the shop closure while amplifying retail‑shelf presence and e‑commerce discovery.
- Propose a full SEO overhaul: keyword research around “full strength ice cream,” “high butterfat ice cream,” and “gluten free ice cream,” build optimized flavor pages, educational content (e.g., “What makes ice cream full strength?”), and structured product schema to win search share.
- Offer local SEO and listings cleanup: audit and update Google Business Profiles, Yelp, TripAdvisor, and map listings to reflect the Fairhaven closure, preventing negative user experiences while strengthening Poulsbo/manufacturer positioning.
- Develop an always‑on social content calendar emphasizing texture‑driven visuals (spoon‑bending shots, slow‑motion scoops), fan testimonials, and retailer tags to grow Instagram engagement and drive traffic to specific store partners.
- Create geo‑targeted paid social and search campaigns near key retail partners (e.g., Haggen, New Seasons, Metropolitan Market) with “find us in the freezer aisle” CTAs and retailer‑specific coupons or promotions.
- Pitch influencer and micro‑creator collaborations in the PNW and in top distribution regions, focusing on comparative taste tests versus mainstream brands and “first time trying full strength ice cream” reaction videos.
- Recommend a first‑party data strategy: simple on‑site lead capture (flavor quiz, “find your full strength flavor”), email flows announcing new flavors, limited‑time runs, and retailer launches to build a loyal base beyond social followers.
- Suggest packaging‑to‑digital integration (QR codes on pints leading to flavor stories, pairing suggestions, or retailer‑specific offers) to convert in‑store buyers into digital community members.
- Offer reputation‑management services to monitor Reddit, TripAdvisor, and other review sites, quickly addressing misconceptions about the brand’s status and leveraging positive texture/flavor reviews in marketing.
Likely marketing owners & contact info
Public‑facing information suggests that Crooked Spoon is the rebranded successor to Acme Valley ice cream, historically tied to a Poulsbo/Bellingham‑based company; however, explicit, current “Director of Marketing” or “Head of Digital” details for Crooked Spoon Ice Cream are not clearly listed on the site or primary social profiles. In practice, their marketing appears to be handled internally by ownership/leadership and a small team, possibly the same core people who oversaw Acme Valley’s transition to Crooked Spoon, but named individuals and direct emails for a marketing director are not available in these sources.
Because the needed roles and contacts (Director of Marketing/Digital, main marketing POC, and associated LinkedIn profiles, phones, and emails) are not exposed in publicly accessible pages associated with crookedspoonicecream.com or its main social accounts, they cannot be reliably listed here without speculation. A practical outreach path for a marketing agency would be:
- Use the website’s “Contact” form or generic email (often available under “Contact” on the site) to request a meeting with whoever oversees brand and digital marketing.
- Message the brand via Facebook and Instagram DMs, where they are active and responsive, asking for the appropriate marketing or brand‑management contact.
- Search LinkedIn for “Crooked Spoon Ice Cream,” “Acme Valley Ice Cream,” and key executives in Poulsbo/Bellingham, then connect with people whose titles include owner, founder, general manager, or marketing—these are likely to be the decision‑makers for a brand of this size.
None of this is perfect—the data has the potential to be out of date, Perplexity could be pulling in bad info from an ill-updated news item or a citation that has had bad info from the get-go. These tools are also geared for giving the user the answer they want to hear rather than purely objective responses. That said, for a three-second operation that provides such a substantial brief, it saves serious time.
Side note: This script also helps in getting a handle on what the LLM turns up, and from what resources/citations. This can be beneficial for future discussions pertinent to optimizing appearances in LLMs. If any of this content is inaccurate, that’s still a conversation starter and can be used to plan optimizations to the data fonts that are being made use of in furnishing the prompt.
This type of initial info can be really helpful in contextualizing a proposal, allowing me to show up to a meeting with a better understanding of a brand’s basic hurdles, strengths, weaknesses, and more. Super-helpful, and the prompt can also be customized depending on the prospect or situation.
As you can see, using this script and leveraging an AI tool create a ton of initial insights that we could make use of in preparing for first calls with a prospect, while at the same time giving us a jump-start on identifying where more significant research should take place when we are crafting a client’s plan. You will see in this post that a lot of how I advise using AI is as a jumping-off point rather than a voice of truth.
Link Research: Websites and Potential Backlinks
I’ve found a lot of value in teaching Perplexity to help me find places where my clients can be referenced as a resource. This benefits both their traditional SEO, as well as their GEO and AEO, potential by virtue of validating their authority and relevance, assuming the links are on potent websites.
I’m not talking about buying links, or partaking in some form of PBN link-building scheme—I’m referring to using Perplexity or ChatGPT to deliberately find web resources where my clients inclusion would benefit them in site authority, referral traffic, and improve their exposure within LLM results for queries specific to their value proposition.
Traditionally, I’ve spent a lot of hours on each client, manually researching links that their competitors or industry leaders had, that the client didn’t. Using tools like Majestic or SEMrush, this process involves exporting data, analyzing CSV files, and conducting further research into the most valuable and contextually relevant ways to reach out to the potential referring website to request my clients inclusion on their website in a meaningful way.
With some clever prompting and process, I am able to do this much more efficiently and find significant amounts of opportunities for my clients.
Here are some examples of websites that were unearthed by my prompts that could be leveraged for SEO value by the ice cream company we are using as a test case:
Specialty Food Association – https://www.specialtyfood.com
Type of website: Trade association and education hub for specialty food makers
Why this link has value: Authoritative industry organization; a profile or member listing reinforces Crooked Spoon’s credibility as a serious CPG brand
How to approach them: Apply for membership and request a brand listing; pitch a short founder story or manufacturing feature highlighting the SQF-certified facility and “full strength” positioning
Good Food Foundation – https://www.goodfoodfdn.org
Type of website: Awards and community platform for responsible craft food producers
Why this link has value: Signals quality and values-driven production; award listings and brand profiles often include strong editorial links
How to approach them: Submit Crooked Spoon to the Good Food Awards and request a profile or listing that links back to the site if selected or shortlisted
Made In Washington – Vendors – https://madeinwashington.com/pages/vendors
Type of website: Retailer and showcase site for products made in Washington
Why this link has value: Highly relevant regional and product-focused link that reinforces “Made in Washington” branding
How to approach them: Apply as a vendor or brand partner and ensure the product or vendor page includes a direct link to crookedspoon.com
Choose Washington – Small Business Resources – https://www.choosewashingtonstate.com/doing-business/small-business/
Type of website: Washington State economic development and small business resource hub
Why this link has value: Semi-official state resource; inclusion builds trust and reinforces Washington business signals
How to approach them: Reach out as a successful Washington food manufacturer and ask about inclusion in small business spotlights, case studies, or resource directories with a link
You’ll notice that not only did it provide me with some valuable citations, but specifically the pages that would be the most likely to obtain inclusion, as well as a suggestion regarding how to reach out. The above are just a sampling—there were 20 produced, and when I manually reviewed them, they were all valuable, both for vertical and regional context.
Surface-Level Research into GEO-specific Factors
SEO, GEO, and AEO currently share a ton of crossover points of impact; citations and backlinks are valuable for all 3, but the best citation for an LLM doesn’t necessarily equate to the most impactful link for SEO. At the same time, content that earns the top spot in Google might not always be what’s included in the response to a user query in ChatGPT.
Over and over while the world struggles to conform to the newness of GEO and AEO, we have seen that SEO fundamentals are part of GEO and AEO signals.
If you can identify the key signals for GEO and AEO, you can use tools during the presale side to help you determine prospective client and current client adherence to best practices for AI appearances.
I use a script that tells me:
- Is a website using llm.txt?
- Does that website have a sitemap that is crawlable?
- Does the website make use of markdown?
- Does it use microdata?
- Are they featured on some of the well known citations? Google business profile, Bing for Business, Yelp, industry specific citations.
The idea here is to determine whether the brand has readiness, not so much to delve into what they could be doing better. This is a tire-kick approach.
Here is an example of what that can look like:
Crooked Spoon Ice Cream is in decent shape for traditional SEO but is underprepared for LLM/AI search and structured data; I’d score overall LLM/SEO readiness at about 5.5/10.
robots.txt and crawl access (including LLMs)
I was not able to retrieve their robots.txt via direct fetch, and no cached copy surfaced in search results, which usually means it either does not exist or is not prominent enough to be indexed. In practice, when robots.txt is missing, most search engines (including Google) assume full crawl permission, but some conservative agents may reduce crawling without an explicit allow. Because there is no visible documentation of LLM-specific policies and no mention of AI/LLM access, the site is not explicitly “AI‑ready” on the robots side, but it is also not obviously over‑restrictive.
If you have direct server access, I’d recommend:
- Adding an explicit robots.txt that:
- Allows Googlebot and main search engine crawlers to access all key paths.
- Explicitly addresses major AI/LLM bots (e.g., User-agent: GPTBot, etc.) with clear allow/deny rules.
- Linking to or mentioning any AI content policy (e.g., via llm.txt) so LLMs have a canonical policy to follow.
Schema markup status and gaps
The public pages (home, about, flavors, contact, where‑to‑buy) do not show up in search results with rich‑result snippets like star ratings, FAQs, or product schema, which is a strong hint that they either lack structured data or that schema is very minimal and not oriented around their business goals. There is also no evidence in third‑party write‑ups or tools of Organization or LocalBusiness JSON‑LD for Crooked Spoon.
Based on the business model and content, they should have at least these schema types:
- Organization or LocalBusiness
- Name: Crooked Spoon Ice Cream
- URL: crookedspoonicecream.com
- Address and phone from the contact page: 22195 Viking Ave NW #C, Poulsbo, WA 98370.
- SameAs: Instagram, Facebook, LinkedIn profiles.
- Product (for each flavor)
- Product name, description, nutrition highlights (23% butterfat, gluten‑free, Fair Trade where applicable).
- Availability in grocery stores nationwide and key retailers like Haggen and Central Market.
- FAQPage
- There is an FAQ section in the navigation, but it does not appear in search results with FAQ rich snippets, implying no FAQPage schema.
- Article/Blog (if they add recipes, announcements, etc.)
- Not visible today; most content is static brand copy, so Article schema is a future opportunity if they launch content marketing.
Given the size and clarity of the business, I’d score their schema readiness at 3/10: the content is perfect for Organization, LocalBusiness, Product, and FAQ schema, but there is no strong evidence any of it is implemented in JSON‑LD.
llm.txt, markdown, and “LLM-ready” content
I did not find any reference in search results to an llm.txt file on their domain, nor any public discussion of one. That almost certainly means there is no explicit AI/LLM policy file.
Their pages appear to be built in a marketing‑site style with headings and sections, but they read more like brand copy than structured, question‑answer content. They are not obviously authored in Markdown or exposed as Markdown; everything points to standard HTML marketing pages.
LLM‑readiness from a content/format perspective:
- Positives
- Strong, distinctive positioning around “Full Strength Ice Cream,” 23% butterfat, gluten‑free, Fair Trade, SQF‑certified facility.
- Clear brand narrative and differentiators (no injected air; dense, taffy‑like texture).
- Clean ingredient lists on retailer pages (e.g., Raspberry Chip).
- Negatives / gaps
- Very few explicit Q&A sections; content is not broken into FAQ‑style answers that LLMs can easily chunk and quote.
- No obvious use of headings that mirror real user queries (e.g., “Is Crooked Spoon Ice Cream gluten free?”).
- No developer‑friendly or “docs‑style” pages that would naturally exist as Markdown.
For “markdown/LLM readiness,” I’d score about 4/10: the brand story is clear, but the structure and explicitness of answers are not optimized for LLM ingestion.
Industry citation baseline and LLM inclusion readiness
In terms of how they stack up against ~10 typical “citation sources” in this CPG/food space (brand site + retailers + social + local news/PR), they are present but not dominant:
- Brand website: Strong, but light on structured data and Q&A.
- Social: Active Instagram, Facebook, and LinkedIn presence, which LLMs can use as secondary signals.
- Retailers: Product listings at Haggen, Central Market, and others provide ingredients, attributes, and distribution evidence.
- Third‑party mentions: Local government/news and blogs mention their nationwide distribution and rebrand from Acme Valley.
This is enough for an LLM to recognize them as a real, notable brand in the ice cream category, but the canonical information (mission, ingredients standards, safety certifications, “full strength” definition) is fragmented and not expressed in tightly structured ways. I’d rate “LLM citation/inclusion readiness” at roughly 6/10: present in the ecosystem, but under‑optimized on their own domain.
Q/A content and locality signals
They do have a dedicated Contact page with a full headquarters address in Poulsbo, WA, which gives strong locality signals at least for the HQ. Other pages and external references also reinforce Washington roots (Bellingham origins, Poulsbo manufacturing facility) and national grocery distribution. However:
The site does not clearly present:
- A canonical NAP block (name, address, phone) in the footer.
- Multiple location pages or local landing pages for regions/retailers.
- Local schema (LocalBusiness) or store‑locator schema for where‑to‑buy.
Q/A content opportunities: - Add an FAQ page (and FAQPage schema) answering:
- What is “Full Strength Ice Cream” and how is it different from regular ice cream?
- Is Crooked Spoon gluten free, kosher, Fair Trade, etc.?
- Where is Crooked Spoon made, and where can I buy it? (With a clear link to the store locator.)
- What allergens are in each flavor?
- Create short answers‑first sections on key pages that mirror real queries, e.g., “Does Crooked Spoon inject air into the ice cream?” with a crisp yes/no plus context.
Locality readiness I’d score at 5/10: there is solid HQ info but no systematic local SEO framework (no LocalBusiness schema, no clear NAP in the footer, no location‑specific content for major metros where they’re stocked).
This gives us a surface-level conversation starter that covers the client’s content readiness for LLM inclusion, the authority factors in place from external resources that are often crawled to compile answers, and some more esoteric technical factors.
Generating the information contained in this post used to take 10+ hours, still required fact-checking, and often required 5-6 tools and subscriptions to yield the same results. These tools can provide a shocking return of hours logged against research. All that said, it is still imperative that there is a human validator and final compiler of information. I’ve seen major deficits in returning out-of-date or erroneous information that was bad from the data font to begin with, and I’ve also seen issues with nuance and subtlety.
Due to the highly volatile nature of search engines and “SEO PLUS” systems like ChatGPT, Perplexity, and the rest, I also suggest folks exercise caution when using them in final work published to web properties. Final web copy should still be created by human users with intimate knowledge of brands and their unique market positions. By leveraging AI this way, you gain accelerated research potential while still ensuring a final level of expertise and content quality only a human can achieve.